75/M WITH INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS OF RIGHT UPPER LIMBS AND LOWER LIMBS .

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Unit 6 admission:

Interns 

K. Nikhil reddy

K.Divya

M. Swarna 

 B.Manivarma

Juveria 


 Dr. Manasa(pgy1)

Dr. Rashmitha (pgy2) 

Dr.  Sai Radha(pgy3)

Dr. Arjun kumar (asst.prof.)

Dr.Rakesh Biswas (HOD) 


A 75 year old man, toddy tapper by occupation,came to casuality with Chief complaints of involuntary movements in right upper and lower limbs .

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 8 years back.Then H/o fall due to Giddiness ,for which he went to local hospital , diagnosed as hypotension,on x ray hip - ?Rt Inter trochanteric fracture, for which he didn't take any treatment.

2 years back, he diagnosed to have  COPD.

Since yesterday morning,patient became unresponsive, taken to local hospital, there his GRBS-22 mg/dl, treated for his hypoglycemia.patient was normal till yesterday night.

Then he suddenly developed involuntary movements of Right upper limbs and lower limbs since 1.00am.According to attenders,patient took his last binge of alcohol 3 days back.

No H/o uprolling of eyes, tongue bite, incontinence of urine, deviation of mouth or weakness.

H/o Shortness of breath since 1.00 am , sudden onset,grade -IV.

No H/o chest pain, palpitations, syncopal attacks,PND, cough, cold.

No H/o pain abdomen, abdominal distension, burning micturition.


Past history:

K/c/o asthma for which he took

Not a k/c/o DM, HTN, TB, epilepsy, CVA, CAD.

H/o  cataract surgery for left eye  5 years back.

K/c/o smoker since 40 years, smokes 2-3 chuttas/day.

K/c/o alcoholic since 40 years,drinks 90-180 ml/day.


General examination:

No pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy, pedal edema.

Temp:99.7F

BP:120/80mmhg

PR:125 bpm

RR:38 cpm

Spo2:94%at room air

GRBS:97 mg/dl.


Systemic examination:

CNS:

GCS:E1V1M5.

Cranial nerves - couldn't be assessed.

Motor examination:

Tone. 

                     Rt.                 Lt

UL.             Normal.         Normal

LL.             Normal.         Increased.


Reflexes:

                              Rt.                     Lt.

Corneal.            +2.                    +2

Conjunctival.      +2.                  +2

Biceps.                +2.                 +2

Triceps.              +2.                  +2

Supinator.          +2.                  +2

Knee.                  +2.                  +2

Ankle.                 +2.                  +2 

Plantar.           Flexor.              Flexor.

Sensory  examination and cerebellar examination couldn't be assessed as patient is not oriented.

Meningeal signs:

Neck rigidity- negative

Kernigs and brudzinski signs- negative.


RS:

UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT-NORMAL.

LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT-

INSPECTION:

shape of chest- Elliptical

movements of chest-B/L SYMMETRICAL

trachea-central

Tracheal movements during Inspiration-normal

Apical impulse- 5th ICS IN mid clavicular line.

Drooping of shoulders-No

Supra/infra clavicular hallowing-More on left side

Intercostal fullness- absent

Sinuses,scars,nodules, dilated veins- absent

Use of accessory muscles of respiration-absent


PALPATION:

Trial sign-midline

Apical impulse- 5th ICS IN mid clavicular line

Chest movements-

 AP diameter- 21cm

Transverse diameter-30 cm

Chest expansion-1cm equal on both sides

Spinoscapular distance-.   R:40 cm,,L:40 cm

PERCUSSION:

                                      R.                      L

SCA.                      Resonant.             Resonant

ICA.                       Resonant.             Resonant

MAMMARY.           Resonant.             Resonant

INFRA MAMMARY Resonant.             DULLNESS                                                               IN 6TH ICS

AXILLARY.           Resonant.             Resonant

INFRA AXILLARY Resonant.             Resonant

SSA.                    Resonant.             Resonant

Inter Scapular.AResonant.             Resonant

ISA                     Resonant.             Resonant

AUSCULTATION:

BAE+,  NVBS heard.

WHEEZE-B/L, DIFFUSE +.


CVS:

S1, S2 heard, NO Murmurs.


 P/A:

Soft, non tender, no organomegaly.


Investigations:
ABG:
CBP:
CUE:
FLP:
RFT:
LFT:
Thyroid profile:

CHEST X RAY
ECG
USG- ABDOMEN
2d- Echo
MRI -BRAIN.


PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
ACUTE EXACERBATION OF COPD WITH LEFT UPPER LOBE FIBROSIS WITH?NEW ONSET SEIZURES SECONDARY TO ? ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME.

TREATMENT GIVEN:
1.IV FLUIDS 5%D@100ML/HR, NS @50 ML/HR.
2.INJ. LEVIPIL 500 MG IV /BD.
3.INJ. HYDROCORTISONE 100 MG -6TH HRLY.
4.INJ. THIAMINE 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/TID
5. INJ. OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/OD.
6.NEBULISATION WITH BUDECORT/MUCOMIST 12 TH HRLY FOLLOWED BY CHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY.
7.RYLES TUBE FEEDING-100ml OF MILK WITH PROTEIN POWDER 2ND HRLY, 50 ML WATER HRLY.
8.GRBS CHARTING 4TH HRLY
9.BP,PR,TEMP. CHARTING 2TH HRLY.


On 8/3/2021
S: Involuntary movements decreased.
    No fresh complaints.
O:patient became conscious.
   Temp:98.6F
   BP:100/70 mmhg
   PR:84bpm
   RR:26 cpm
   Spo2: 94%at room air.
   CNS:GCS:E4V1M6.
   RS:Inspiratory crepitations in left IAA,IMA.
   CVS: S1, S2 heard, no murmurs.
    P/A:soft, non tender, no organomegaly.
A:ACUTE EXACERBATION OF COPD WITH LEFT UPPER LOBE FIBROSIS WITH?NEW ONSET SEIZURES SECONDARY TO ? ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME.
P:
1.IV FLUIDS  NS @100 ML/HR.
2.INJ. THIAMINE 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/TID
3.INJ. LEVIPIL 500 MG IV /OD
4.INJ. CEFTRIAXONE 1GM/IV/BD.
5.INJ. OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/OD.
6.NEBULISATION WITH BUDECORT/MUCOMIST 8 TH HRLY 
7.INJ. HYDROCORTISONE 100 MG /BD.
8.TAB. LIBRIUM 10 MG PO/OD.
9.GRBS CHARTING 4TH HRLY
10.BP,PR,TEMP. CHARTING 2TH HRLY.


On 9/3/2021.
S: Involuntary movements decreased.
    No fresh complaints.
O:patient became conscious, coherent.
   Temp:98.2F
   BP:100/70 mmhg
   PR:88bpm
   RR:22 cpm
   Spo2: 96%at room air.
   CNS:GCS:E4V5M6.
   RS:B/L DIFFUSE WHEEZE+.
   CVS: S1, S2 heard, no murmurs.
    P/A:soft, non tender, no organomegaly.

A:ACUTE EXACERBATION OF COPD WITH LEFT UPPER LOBE FIBROSIS WITH?NEW ONSET SEIZURES SECONDARY TO ? ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME.
P:
1.ALLOW ORALLY.
2.INJ. THIAMINE 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/TID.
3.INJ. LEVIPIL 500 MG IV /OD
4.INJ. CEFTRIAXONE 1GM/IV/BD.
5.INJ. OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/OD.
6.NEBULISATION WITH BUDECORT/MUCOMIST 8 TH HRLY 
7.INJ. HYDROCORTISONE 100 MG /BD.
8.TAB. LIBRIUM 10 MG PO/OD.
9.GRBS CHARTING 4TH HRLY
10.BP,PR,TEMP. CHARTING 8TH HRLY.


On 10/3/2021.
S: Involuntary movements decreased.
    No fresh complaints.
O:patient became conscious, coherent.
   BP:90/60 mmhg
   PR:80bpm
   RR:20 cpm
   Spo2: 96%at room air.
   CNS:GCS:E4V5M6.
   RS:B/L DIFFUSE WHEEZE+.
   CVS: S1, S2 heard, no murmurs.
    P/A:soft, non tender, no organomegaly.

A:ACUTE EXACERBATION OF COPD WITH LEFT UPPER LOBE FIBROSIS WITH?NEW ONSET SEIZURES SECONDARY TO ? ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME.
P:
1.ALLOW ORALLY
2.INJ. THIAMINE 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/TID.
3.INJ. LEVIPIL 500 MG IV /OD
4.INJ. CEFTRIAXONE 1GM/IV/BD.
5.INJ. OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/OD.
6.NEBULISATION WITH BUDECORT/MUCOMIST 8 TH HRLY 
7.INJ. HYDROCORTISONE 100 MG /BD.
8.TAB. LIBRIUM 10 MG PO/OD.
9.GRBS CHARTING 4TH HRLY
10.BP,PR,TEMP. CHARTING 8TH HRLY.
11.SYP.CREMAFFIN 25 ML PO/HS



On 11/3/2021
S: Involuntary movements decreased.
    No fresh complaints.
O:patient became conscious, coherent.
   BP:100/60 mmhg
   PR:88bpm
   RR:20 cpm
   Spo2: 96%at room air.
   CNS:GCS:E4V5M6.
   RS:B/L DIFFUSE WHEEZE+.
   CVS: S1, S2 heard, no murmurs.
    P/A:soft, non tender, no organomegaly.

A:ACUTE EXACERBATION OF COPD WITH LEFT UPPER LOBE FIBROSIS WITH?NEW ONSET SEIZURES SECONDARY TO ? ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME.
P:
1.ALLOW ORALLY
2.INJ. THIAMINE 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/TID.
3.INJ. LEVIPIL 500 MG IV /OD
4.INJ. CEFTRIAXONE 1GM/IV/BD.
5.INJ. OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/OD.
6.NEBULISATION WITH BUDECORT/MUCOMIST 8 TH HRLY 
7.INJ. HYDROCORTISONE 100 MG /BD.
8.TAB. LIBRIUM 10 MG PO/OD.
9.GRBS CHARTING 4TH HRLY
10.BP,PR,TEMP. CHARTING 8TH HRLY.
11.SYP.CREMAFFIN 25 ML PO/HS

PATIENT DISCHARGED  AT REQUEST ON 11/3/2021


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